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13 Ogos 2026, 12:50 am

PARLIMEN: Kutipan hasil cukai berkurang selepas SST dilaksana semula

KUALA LUMPUR: Kutipan hasil cukai berasaskan penggunaan berkurang selepas cukai jualan dan perkhidmatan (SST) dilaksana semula bagi menggantikan cukai barang dan perkhidmatan (GST).

Kementerian Kewangan (MoF) berkata, selepas GST diperkenal pada April 2015, kutipan GST adalah sebanyak RM37.7 bilion bagi 2015; RM55.7 bilion (2016); RM60.5 bilion (2017); dan RM30.9 bilion (2018), iaitu sehingga Mei 2018 sahaja.

Selepas SST dilaksanakan semula, kutipan adalah sebanyak RM5.4 bilion bagi 2018, iaitu dari September 2018 hingga Disember 2018; RM27.6 bilion (2019), RM25.2 bilion (2020); RM25.5 bilion (2021); RM31.3 bilion (2022); dan RM35.4 bilion (2023).

“Secara keseluruhan, kutipan GST bagi tempoh dari April 2015 hingga GST dimansuhkan pada Mei 2018 adalah berjumlah RM184.8 bilion manakala jumlah kutipan SST pula adalah sebanyak RM150.4 bilion bagi tempoh dari September 2018 hingga akhir tahun 2023,” katanya dalam jawapan bertulis di Dewan Rakyat, semalam.

Kata kementerian, jika dibanding jumlah kutipan hasil antara tempoh pelaksanaan GST dan SST, purata kutipan SST secara tahunan adalah 51.6 peratus lebih rendah daripada purata kutipan tahunan GST, susulan skop kenaan SST adalah lebih kecil berbanding GST.

“Faktor utama jumlah kutipan SST menjadi lebih rendah adalah skop kenaan SST adalah lebih kecil iaitu meliputi 41 peratus daripada keseluruhan barang dan perkhidmatan dijual dalam pasaran berbanding 76 peratus daripada barang dan perkhidmatan dijual di bawah skop kenaan GST,” katanya.

Sementara itu, katanya, pelaksanaan SST tidak boleh dianggap sebagai penyebab utama kenaikan harga barang secara berterusan kerana terdapat faktor lain seperti permintaan dan penawaran, harga komoditi global, harga barangan import serta kadar tukaran mata wang asing yang turut mempengaruhi penetapan harga barang dan perkhidmatan oleh perniagaan.

“Terdapat juga peniaga dan penyedia perkhidmatan mengambil kesempatan dengan menaikkan harga barang dijual bagi meraih keuntungan berlebihan walaupun tidak terkesan dengan pengenaan SST,” katanya. – UTUSAN

PARLIMEN: Kutipan hasil cukai berkurang selepas SST dilaksana semula

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